Monday 30 June 2014

Sauerkraut, Aphids & Dinner for under EUR 5!

Having returned back to the farm and to health (5 days after my ‘birthday boxing day’ I was finally feeling back to normal – what a journey!), I decided that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to replace some of the ‘good bacteria’ in my body and so made a batch of sauerkraut – it is still fermenting as I type and will continue to do for some time but should be beneficial to eat within the next week or so and we’re both very much looking forward to that – if you’re not a fan of sauerkraut you should definitely try making your own – it is a different animal entirely from the run of the mill store bought stuff and although yes it’s got that sour fermented taste – it really is absolutely delicious served with meat of any kind but especially sausages or home made burgers!

Just some of the many benefits of sauerkraut to the body,
  • It is a source of vitamins, C, B & K, it is low in calories and high in calcium and a good source of fiber, iron & potassium
  • It contains live (good) bacteria and beneficial microbes and is rich in enzymes and will improve digestion
  • It is high in antioxidants – I’ve no idea what they are but I’m told they’re REALLY good!! 

Per Wikipedia the main disadvantage of sauerkraut is that,
“excessive consumption may lead to bloating and flatulence due to the trisaccharide raffinose, which the human small intestine cannot breakdown”

So – not a great side effect but to be fair when fermenting your sauerkraut you are given fair warning – you do want to let it sit and ferment in a well ventilated area of your home as the smell of fermenting cabbage can at times be quite overwhelming!  That said, the side effect is really only in cases of excessive consumption so we’ll have to keep our appetite for sauerkraut in check!!

If interested in making your own sauerkraut, the basic recipe is,
1 medium head of cabbage (white or red or a mix of the 2)
1 tablespoon of unrefined sea salt
Shred the cabbage – place it in a large mixing bowl, then add the salt – take some time to ‘massage’ the salt into the cabbage until the cabbage releases water and it gets quite wet.  Have a clean large glass/mason jar on hand and fill with the cabbage – press the cabbage down until it is submerged in the brine (you should not need to add any water or brine) – you may wish to weight it down as the cabbage will float on the top – cover with a clean cloth so it can breathe and leave it for 1-2 weeks (checking periodically to ensure the cabbage is submerged below the liquid) – once you are happy with the fermented result you can refrigerate it which will halt further fermentation – this will keep for up to 6 months.
Optional additions,
Carrots (shredded)
Onions (thinly sliced)
Garlic (chopped/sliced)
Carraway seeds or Juniper Berries (crushed)

As for the Aphids, we’ve discovered the downside of having a successful vegetable patch is the enormous amounts of creatures that are attracted to it – everything from slugs, to beetles, to worms to white and black fly (not to mention the rabbits!)  But our current problem is the aphids which apparently multiply at a rate of knots and need to be kept in check as soon as you’re aware of them and so we’ve been researching the issue and calling on chums for wisdom and advice and so far have discovered that the best way to initially get them under control is simply spraying with soapy water (just regular dishwashing liquid will do) – however, one friend just provided the following from a magazine she’d been reading and so we’re embarking on this treatment this week so will see how that works,

-    Take 1 unpeeled, crushed head of garlic and steep in 1 litre of boiling water.  Cool & put the ‘garlic water’ in a spray bottle and spray the affected areas.  Apparently if the aphid problem if really bad then you can alternate this treatment with 3 large handfuls of basil also steeped in water and used as a spray.

What I have discovered is that the nicest way of keeping these bugs under control is to add plants to your garden that attract the beneficial insects and this is why you’ll see so many flowers in so many vegetable gardens (certainly here in France) – not simply to decorate the garden but to serve a solid purpose and I’m told that nasturtiums are an excellent plant to rid the garden of aphids and so will be heading out next week to find an enormous amount of nasturtiums to dot around the garden – photos to follow!

And so to leave you with a recipe – and as it’s for pork it will go spectacularly well with the sauerkraut!

We’ve taken to hitting the supermarket once a week when the meat is on special – this was initially challenging for me as I’m used to planning meals quite far in advance and by shopping this way, you do have to be fairly spontaneous with your tastes as you don’t know that day whether you’ll be coming home with chicken, pork, lamb, beef, goose, duck or whatever else may be on offer…anyway, suffice it to say that we came upon a pork roast special the other day and ended up with a lovely piece of pork (no crackling sadly but I suppose that’s healthier!) to roast for just under EUR 6.

We served this with roast potatoes (from our neighbour’s garden), roast bok choy (from our garden) and accompanied by a bottle of our favourite wine from the region that costs us EUR 4,97.  The pork was enough for 2 meals each and so including the rub I’d made (almost exclusively with herbs from the garden), I estimate that my plate that night including the ½ bottle of wine I enjoyed with it, came in at under EUR 5 – incroyable!

Ingredients
¼ cup Thyme, finely chopped
¼ cup Rosemary, finely chopped
2 Tbsp Sage, finely chopped
¼ cup Garlic, finely chopped
Zest of 2 Lemons
1 Tbsp Salt
2 Tbsp Coarse ground Black Pepper
1-2 Tbsp Extra Virgin Olive Oil

I used fresh herbs, you can of course use dried but just be warned that dried are more potent and so you will need considerably less but as long as the ratios are the same you should still obtain the same result.

This makes enough for a large roast – I only made half the above amount as our roast was only about 1 ½ lbs bs.

Finley chop all the herbs and garlic – mix well with the lemon zest and salt and pepper (you can do all this in a food processor to make it more paste like) – add the olive oil and mix well.

Make cuts in the meat and poke the rub into the cuts – cover the entire pork with the rub and leave covered in the fridge for a few hours or even overnight.

Roast as normal (I did ours at 180/350 for just over an hour and then let it rest, covered for 20 minutes and it was beautifully cooked – very tender and still juicy).

Bon apetit!


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